Constitutional Law

Canada’s constitution is the supreme law of the country.  It sets out our system of government, the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments, our court system, fundamental legal principles and certain human rights and freedoms.

Canada’s constitution is partially written and partially unwritten.  It consists of legislation such as the Constitution Act and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, as well as common law rules developed by courts, unwritten constitutional principles and rules based upon custom and convention.  Any law that does not accord with the constitution will be declared invalid.

Experienced Constitutional Lawyers Provide Solid Advice on the Canadian Constitution and International Constitutions.

Determining whether certain legislation or actions comply with the constitution can be a daunting process.  The lawyers at Spiteri & Ursualk LLP have the specialized knowledge and experience necessary to guide clients through this complex area of the law.  We can provide both public and private sector clients with solid advice and representation in relation to any constitutional issue, including:

  • the application of the Charter to commercial activity,
  • the constitutionality of proposed legislation,
  • the application of provincial legislation to federally-regulated companies,
  • parliamentary privilege, and
  • judicial independence.

Our lawyers are also able to provide advice in relation to the written and unwritten constitutions of other countries and their potential application to various personal and commercial endeavours.

Contact our Toronto and Ottawa Lawyers to Discuss your Constitutional Law Matter.

Contact the experienced constitutional law lawyers at Spiteri & Ursulak LLP at 613-563-1010 or info@sulaw.ca to find out how we can assist you.

Corporate/Commercial Law

Our Team of Lawyers Assist with a Wide Range of Corporate/Commercial Matters in Toronto and Ottawa.

Corporate/Commercial Law is a broad area that encompasses any legal matter faced by those involved in business.  These matters can involve many forms of law, such as contract law, employment law, civil litigation, regulatory law, administrative law, real estate law and tax law.

As Spiteri & Ursulak’s lawyers come from diverse legal backgrounds and take collaborative approach to their files, our clients gain the perspective and assistance of lawyers from different areas of the law.  This approach ensures that all of our corporate/commercial clients’ needs are met and their interests are protected.

Corporate/commercial work that the lawyers at Spiteri & Ursulak LLP routinely undertake includes:

  • preparing articles of incorporation,
  • drafting shareholder agreements,
  • facilitating mergers and acquisitions,
  • litigating disputes involving corporate directors and/or shareholders,
  • resolving employment issues,
  • preparing and reviewing commercial leases and
  • assisting with bankruptcy proceedings.

Contact Our Corporate/Commercial Lawyers to Discover How we can Help You.

Contact Spiteri & Ursulak at 613-563-1010 or info@sulaw.ca to find out more about how our team of lawyers can assist with your corporate/commercial matters.

Civil Appeals

Appellate advocacy is very different than trial advocacy.  Whereas trials revolve around presenting evidence and establishing facts, appeals focus on the correct interpretation and application of fine points of law.

Our Lawyers’ Collaborative Approach Benefits Clients seeking to Appeal a Civil Decision.

As much of the appeals process is focused on written material, a successful appeal requires not only skilled oral advocacy, but also comprehensive legal research and excellent written advocacy. 

At Spiteri & Ursulak LLP we have skilled litigators who routinely appear in court as well as lawyers who dedicate the majority of their practice to performing in-depth legal research and drafting the written materials necessary to successfully appeal decisions made against our clients.  Thus, our clients get the best of both worlds: skilled oral advocacy backed up by solid legal research and convincing written arguments.

Our lawyers have extensive experience conducting appeals at all levels of court, including the Ontario Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada, and we have a proven track record of success.

Our Experienced Team Defends against Civil Appeals.

Our team’s extensive experience with the appeals process makes us ideally placed to represent our clients in civil appeals.  The unique team approach the lawyers at Spiteri & Ursulak LLP bring to all of their files means that you will not be receiving the help of just one lawyer, but rather the assistance of a full legal team.  The collaborative approach we take to files ensure that our clients receive skillful representation in court that is supported by solid legal research and excellent written materials.

Contact Our Ottawa and Toronto Appellate Lawyers to Discuss your Case.

If you have received a judgment against you that you wish to appeal, or you have received notice that the other side is appealing a decision, it is crucial that you take action immediately as the deadlines for filing appeal materials are short. 

Please contact Spiteri & Ursulak LLP at 613-563-1010 or info@sulaw.ca so that we can discuss your case and begin working on your appeal as soon as possible.

Employment & Labour

Employment and Labour Lawyers available to Assist you in Toronto and Ottawa  

Difficulties in employment relationships can take a toll financially and emotionally.  Whether you are an employer or an employee it is important to obtain professional legal assistance to help avoid potential problems and to protect your interests when problems do arise.

 Spiteri & Ursulak LLP’s experienced employment and labour law lawyers understand how important strong working relationships are.  We take the time to understand our clients’ concerns so that we can provide practical legal advice specific to their needs and objectives.  Where an employment dispute has arisen, we provide strong representation to ensure that our clients interests are advanced and protected.

As counsel to both employers and employees we are well-positioned to understand and anticipate the interests on both sides, a fact which can help to move parties more quickly and efficiently to resolution. 

We assist employers and employees with a wide range of employment and labour issues, including:

  • employment and executive contracts
  • retention and separation agreements
  • wrongful, constructive and just cause dismissal
  • discrimination and human rights claims
  • accommodation issues
  • workplace policies
  • workplace standards and health and safety legislation compliance
  • WSIB claims and appeals
  • privacy issues
  • disciplinary issues
  • non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions
  • termination of employment
  • termination packages
  • collective agreement negotiations
  • grievance arbitrations
  • certification applications
  • unfair labour practice complaints
  • employment contracts revenue-sharing, commission and bonus plans
  • employee benefits
  • employment standards

Experienced Employment Lawyers assist Employees with Dismissal Issues

Termination Pay

Under the Employment Standards Act an employer must provide an employee with written notice of termination within a certain period of time prior to dismissal.  If the employer does not provide sufficient notice, the employee must be provided with termination pay in lieu of notice. 

Under the Act, an employer who has failed to provide sufficient notice must provide an employee with one week of pay for every year the employee has worked for them.  However, what many employees do not realize is that this statutory amount represents the minimum required payment and often employees are legally entitled to far more.  Thus, if you are an employee facing dismissal, it is important to consult an experienced employment lawyer to discuss your case and explore the various options open to you. 

“Just Cause” Dismissal

If you have been terminated for “just cause,” meaning that your employer is alleging that you are guilty of misconduct, you are not entitled to termination pay or a severance package.  Furthermore, you may be ineligible to collect unemployment insurance and will likely have difficulty finding new employment.  If you have been wrongfully accused of misconduct, the lawyers at Spiteri & Ursulak LLP will fight to have your case declared a wrongful dismissal. 

Wrongful Dismissal

A dismissal is wrongful where the employer dismissed the employee with “just cause” but no misconduct had occurred or where the employee was dismissed without sufficient notice.  If you have been wrongfully dismissed, you have the right to termination pay, and if the employer has acted in a particularly insensitive or malicious way, you may have an additional claim for aggravated or punitive damages.

Constructive Dismissal

A constructive dismissal occurs where an employer makes a significant change to a fundamental term or condition of employment, such as a major reduction in salary or a significant demotion.  A constructive dismissal can also occur where an employer harasses an employee or makes his or her working environment so uncomfortable that he or she feels there is no option but to quit.  In such circumstances, a resignation will be considered a wrongful dismissal and the employee will be entitled to a severance package.

Employment Lawyers Assist Employers to Limit their Liability.

A well-crafted employment contract, prepared by an experienced employment lawyer, can limit an employer’s liability and bring certainty to the employer-employee relationship.  Where a reasonable employment contract is in place, a court will give effect to its terms.  However, if there is no contract or the contract is weak or seen to be fundamentally unfair, the court will infer what the terms of the contract should have been.  Having a legally binding employment contract in place, therefore, is a wise investment.

An employment lawyer can also help employers limit their liability by helping them understand the obligations placed upon them by legislation and case law and advising them on how to act in accordance with these obligations.  For example, an employment lawyer can help an employer understand how to properly dismiss an employee and thereby avoid accusations of wrongful termination and the financial and reputational costs associated with such claims.

Contact Our Toronto and Ottawa Employment and Labour Law Lawyers to Discuss your Case.

Please contact Spiteri & Ursulak LLP at 613-563-1010 or info@sulaw.ca to find out more about how our employment and labour law lawyers can help protect your interests.

Debt Recovery

Lawyers Dedicated to Debt Collection in Ottawa and Toronto

Debt recovery is one of Spiteri & Ursulak LLP’s main areas of practice.  We have a strong debt collection team that includes lawyers and several staff members, many of whom work solely in the area of debt collection. 

If you are owed a debt, Spiteri & Ursulak LLP has the resources, experience and specialized knowledge required to successfully recover what you are owed.

How Does the Debt Recovery Process Work? 

Spiteri & Ursulak LLP will begin the debt collection process by issuing a demand letter.  Oftentimes receiving a letter from a law firm is enough to motivate the debtor to respect his or her debt.

If the demand letter is not enough, the next step is to issue a court claim.  If the matter proceeds to a hearing, one of Spiteri & Ursulak LLP’s experienced paralegals or litigators will provide you with skilled representation at court. 

If the debt is for $25,000 or less, the action will proceed in Small Claims Court.  If it is for more than $25,000, the action will proceed in the Ontario Court of Justice. 

Once a judgment is obtained, if the debtor does not have the funds to repay, an alternative way will be found to ensure that you receive your money.  For example, the debtor’s wages could be garnisheed, meaning that a percentage of each of his or her pay cheques would go toward satisfying the debt.

Our Team Defends Against Debt Demands

Our experience as debt recovery lawyers places us in a ideal position to successfully defend clients against whom wrongful debt collection demands have been made.  We have an intimate understanding of the debt collection process and have considerable resources to put toward defending any claims made against you.

Toronto and Ottawa Debt Recovery Lawyers Available to Assist you to Collect Debts or Defend against Wrongful Debt Demands

If you are owed a debt or if someone is wrongfully claiming that you owe them a debt, please contact the experienced debt recovery lawyers at Spiteri & Ursulak LLP at 613-563-1010 or info@sulaw.ca to find out how we can assist you.